"The Matrix Revolutions" and the irrationality of God
Originally published November 8, 2003: joyofmovies.com Revised April 27, 2004: Q Arts Festival
THERE ARE TWO KINDS of movie heroes. The first is an Indiana Jones type who, no matter what the odds, always finds the perfect tool, strategy, or bon mot to get himself through an ordeal. We rarely, if ever, worry for his safety. He lets us live a fantasy of being dashing, self-assured, and utterly confident in our destination.
The second is a Luke Skywalker type, the everyman who is thrust into extraordinary circumstances and rises to the challenge. He makes mistakes; he wonders if he knows what he's doing. His journey is the much more emotional of the two, because we find ourselves asking: What would I do in that situation?
In the first two installments of The Matrix, the character Neo is a Luke Skywalker kind of hero. In the first film this mild-mannered hacker is called upon to escape out a high-rise office window, and we're right there with him in his incredulity. Later, when he's told that he's a prophesied savior of the world, we feel the uncomfortable weight on his shoulders. In the second film Neo is less ordinary and more superhuman, yet we can still identify with his very human conflict over whether to fulfill the destiny others have imposed on him or to give up his destiny for love.
In The Matrix Revolutions, Neo slips into the Indiana Jones mold, a hero we never have to worry about, a hero who no longer invites us to walk in his shoes. Neo makes his biggest decision of the film while sitting in silence, with the audience unaware of what options he's even weighing. When he does make a decision, it's to fly into the heart of enemy territory without even a hint of a plan -- trusting only in the screenwriters' sense of story arc to ensure he makes it there alive. When he faces his nemesis, Mr. Smith, in an earth-shattering battle, Neo seems to have no clue how to win the fight, but as the audience we know that somehow he'll win. In other words, we're left simply to watch agog as Neo does his stuff.
But the failure of The Matrix Revolutions isn't simply an awkward character shift; it fundamentally betrays the Messianic metaphor from the first two installments. Although the series is an amalgam of religious symbols that defies clear parallels, the character of Neo seems to be linked with Jesus Christ -- living under the prophecy that he will save the world. In The Matrix, Neo allows us to examine in a fictional context what it must be like to live under that prophecy. He allows us to understand the emotions and struggles that a Messiah must go through in coming to terms with his destiny, and lets us glimpse what it might have been like to walk in Jesus' shoes.
By the time we get to Revolutions, however, the directors have sapped Neo of his humanity and made him walk stoically along his preordained path. We no longer get to glimpse into Neo's head, or feel what Neo feels. He becomes a different kind of hero, and therefore becomes a different kind of Christ figure. The Neo of Revolutions is more like the stodgy Jesus from the movies of my youth -- what author Philip Yancey calls the "Vulcan Jesus." In those films, Jesus stands very rigidly and recites Bible verses at people; he always knows where to walk and what to say because he already knows the whole story and is just acting out his part as written. He's not emotionally involved or invested; he is just doing his duty.
I feel uncomfortable with those old films the same way I am uncomfortable with Revolutions. I do not experience my life as a script; I do not feel detached from my everyday struggles. If Jesus was as fully human as he was fully God, then he must have truly wept at Lazarus's passing, been truly honored as his feet were anointed, been truly tempted in the wilderness. If I am to see any love in the fact that Jesus suffered just as I do, then that suffering had to be real. If God truly made himself into a human being, then God must be the kind of hero who wants me to engage with him, rather than simply sit back and boggle at his greatness.
So I found it particularly disappointing that, paired with Neo's increasing remoteness, The Matrix Revolutions makes Neo a more blatant Christ figure than ever before: it goes so far as to show a cross of light burst from Neo's chest during a scene where he's stretched in a crucifix position. He has become more an icon than a person, a theme that reverberates throughout the film. People, events, and locations are reduced to only symbolic purposes: Capt. Mifune is simply an icon of courage; Sati is an icon of beauty; The Kid is an icon of youth; Zee is an icon of constant hope. The characters we cared about in the first movie all but disappear -- Morpheus literally takes a back seat in the film, and Trinity has little to do but stand by her man. They are shackled, so as not to contribute anything unexpected.
An icon can be counted on to act according to its nature. An icon can be counted on to follow the dictates of the script. That is why it is so important to understand God as more than an icon of love, truth, justice and beauty, more than just a measuring stick for all that is good and perfect. God is not reasonable, stable, easy to understand. God is a living being, capable of surprise, capable of performing the irrational act of incarnating himself as a human. It was not a just act; it was not dictated by his standards; it was not inevitable. The crux of the Gospel message is this: God loves human beings more than his own standards, and he put himself through death in order to break the hold those standards had on him.
Against all that is right and fair, God humbled himself and unguarded his heart before us in the person of Jesus. God invites us into his presence, and asks us to take part in this irrational love for people. He is a Luke Skywalker kind of God, who entices us to come along on his journey.
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